What is the Birthstone for December?

Birthstones have captivated jewelry lovers for centuries, each month graced with gemstones rich in history, meaning, and beauty. These gems serve not only as symbols of personal identity but also as treasured tokens of good fortune and protection.

For those born in December, the options are as dazzling as they are meaningful: turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite. Each gemstone brings its unique charm, from turquoise’s earthy allure to zircon’s fiery brilliance and tanzanite’s exotic hues. Whether you seek a connection to ancient traditions or a statement of modern elegance, December’s birthstones offer something for everyone.

Choosing a birthstone isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about finding a gem that resonates with your personality, style, and story. In this guide, we’ll explore the rich heritage and characteristics of these December gems, helping you discover the perfect piece to celebrate your birth month or delight a loved one.

I. The History of December Birthstones

The tradition of birthstones dates back thousands of years, originating from the biblical breastplate of Aaron, which featured 12 gemstones representing the 12 tribes of Israel. Over time, these gems evolved into a calendar-based tradition, where each month was assigned specific stones thought to bring luck and protection to those born during that period.

December’s birthstones have a fascinating history:

Turquoise, one of the oldest known gemstones, has been cherished for over 6.000 years. Its vibrant blue-green hue symbolized protection and wisdom in ancient Egyptian, Persian, and Native American cultures.

Zircon, often overshadowed by diamonds, has an equally ancient origin. Found in some of the oldest minerals on Earth, zircon’s dazzling brilliance made it a symbol of honor and wealth in medieval times.

Tanzanite, the youngest of the three, was discovered in Tanzania in 1967. Despite its relatively recent addition to December’s birthstone list, its mesmerizing violet-blue hues quickly captured the hearts of jewelers and gemstone enthusiasts worldwide.

The modern birthstone list, formalized in 1912 by the American National Retail Jewelers Association (now Jewelers of America), brought greater clarity to the tradition. Tanzanite was added later, enriching December’s offerings and giving it one of the most diverse and colorful birthstone lineups of any month.

II. Turquoise: The Ancient Protector

Description:

Turquoise is a gemstone beloved for its unmistakable blue-green hues. Often found with intricate veins of brown or black, known as matrix, it carries an earthy beauty that connects it to nature. Its color can range from robin’s egg blue to shades of green, depending on the presence of copper or iron in its composition.

Symbolism:

Turquoise has long been considered a stone of protection and healing. Ancient cultures believed it could ward off evil and bring good fortune to its wearer. It is also associated with emotional balance, encouraging calm and clarity during times of stress.

History and Culture:

Turquoise’s legacy stretches back thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians prized it for amulets and jewelry, while Persian royalty adorned themselves with turquoise as a symbol of wealth and power. Native American tribes revered turquoise for its spiritual connection, using it in ceremonial jewelry and tools.

Care Tips:

Turquoise is a porous stone, meaning it can absorb oils and chemicals, which may dull its vibrant color. To maintain its beauty:

Avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, including cleaning products and perfumes.

Store turquoise jewelry in a soft cloth or pouch to protect it from scratches.

Clean with a damp cloth and mild soap, avoiding prolonged soaking or ultrasonic cleaners.

III. Zircon: The Brilliant Gemstone of Wisdom

Description:

Zircon is often mistaken for diamond due to its incredible brilliance and fire. Available in various colors, including blue, yellow, and clear, blue zircon is the most popular choice for December. Its clarity and sparkle make it an elegant option for any jewelry piece.

Symbolism:

Zircon has long been associated with wisdom, honor, and prosperity. In medieval times, it was believed to protect travelers and bring restful sleep. Today, it is seen as a stone that enhances mental clarity and strength.

Interesting Facts:

Zircon is one of the Earth’s oldest minerals, with some samples dating back 4.4 billion years. Despite its rich heritage, zircon is often underappreciated compared to more well-known gemstones, making it an excellent choice for those seeking something unique.

Care Tips:

While zircon is relatively hard (ranking 6–7.5 on the Mohs scale), it is prone to chipping due to its brittleness. To care for zircon jewelry:

Avoid wearing it during rigorous activities.

Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush; avoid steam or ultrasonic cleaners.

Store separately to prevent scratches from harder gemstones.

IV. Tanzanite: A Modern Treasure

Description:

Tanzanite’s vivid violet-blue color is unlike any other gemstone. Discovered in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro, it exhibits pleochroism, meaning it can display different colors when viewed from different angles. Its rarity and striking beauty make it a sought-after gemstone for December birthdays.

Symbolism:

Tanzanite is associated with transformation, intuition, and spiritual growth. It is often seen as a stone that fosters creativity and encourages the pursuit of dreams, making it particularly meaningful for those starting new chapters in life.

Discovery:

Unlike turquoise and zircon, tanzanite is a relatively new discovery. It was introduced to the world in 1967 by Tiffany & Co., who named it after its only known source, Tanzania. Its limited geographic origin adds to its allure, as the supply is finite.

Care Tips:

Tanzanite is softer than most gemstones (ranking 6–7 on the Mohs scale), making it susceptible to scratches and fractures. Proper care is essential to preserve its beauty:

Avoid wearing tanzanite jewelry during physical activities.

Clean with mild soapy water and a soft cloth; never use ultrasonic cleaners.

Store in a separate jewelry pouch to prevent damage from harder gems.

V. How to Choose the Perfect December Birthstone

Choosing the ideal December birthstone depends on a blend of personal preference, the symbolism behind each gem, and practical considerations like budget and durability. Here’s how to make the best choice:

1. Consider the Wearer’s Style and Personality

Turquoise is perfect for those who love earthy, bohemian aesthetics. Its natural and understated beauty makes it ideal for casual or everyday wear.

Zircon suits individuals who adore classic elegance. Its brilliance rivals diamonds, making it an excellent choice for formal occasions.

Tanzanite appeals to those with a taste for the exotic and rare. Its deep violet-blue hues add a luxurious touch to any outfit.

2. Focus on Symbolism

Each birthstone carries unique meanings:

Turquoise symbolizes protection and emotional balance, a thoughtful gift for someone seeking harmony.

Zircon represents wisdom and prosperity, making it a meaningful choice for milestone celebrations.

Tanzanite is linked to transformation and creativity, perfect for those embarking on new journeys.

3. Choose the Right Jewelry Type

Rings: A turquoise ring offers a casual yet chic look, while zircon or tanzanite rings bring brilliance and sophistication.

Necklaces: Pendant necklaces featuring turquoise or tanzanite make stunning statement pieces. Zircon pendants are versatile and complement any neckline.

Earrings: Studs or drop earrings with tanzanite or zircon add sparkle, while turquoise earrings offer a pop of color.

4. Pairing Birthstones with Metals

The choice of metal can enhance the beauty of the gemstone:

White Gold or Platinum: Complements zircon and tanzanite, accentuating their brilliance and cool tones.

Yellow Gold: Creates a warm contrast with turquoise and adds richness to zircon.

Sterling Silver: A budget-friendly option that pairs beautifully with all three December birthstones.

5. Budget Considerations

Turquoise is generally more affordable, making it a great option for budget-conscious buyers.

Zircon is pricier but offers excellent brilliance, making it a cost-effective alternative to diamonds.

Tanzanite, being rarer, tends to be the most expensive of the three, but its vibrant color and exclusivity make it worth the investment.

VI. December Birthstones in Fashion and Gifting

Birthstone jewelry is not only a celebration of December birthdays but also a thoughtful and meaningful gift for any occasion.

1. Why Birthstone Jewelry Makes a Perfect Gift

Personal Connection: Giving a birthstone piece shows thoughtfulness and a deep connection to the recipient’s identity.

Versatility: The diverse colors and styles of turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite offer something for every taste, from casual to formal.

Timeless Appeal: Birthstone jewelry never goes out of style, making it a keepsake that can be cherished for years.

2. Unique Jewelry Design Ideas

Custom Engravings: Add initials, dates, or a meaningful message to a turquoise ring or zircon pendant.

Stackable Rings: Combine different December birthstones for a modern, layered look.

Mixed-Metal Designs: Pair tanzanite with yellow and white gold for a contemporary twist.

Boho-Chic Styles: Incorporate turquoise into layered necklaces or bracelets for a relaxed, earthy vibe.

Statement Pieces: Use tanzanite as the centerpiece of a bold cocktail ring or a luxurious necklace.

3. Fashion Tips for Wearing December Birthstones

Turquoise: Pair with casual outfits or bohemian-inspired attire. It looks stunning with neutral tones or earthy hues.

Zircon: Ideal for formal events, zircon jewelry complements evening gowns or business wear.

Tanzanite: Elevate your holiday party look by pairing tanzanite with velvet dresses or tailored suits.

Birthstone jewelry is not just a gift; it’s a symbol of individuality and sentiment. Whether it’s a dazzling zircon pendant, a timeless tanzanite ring, or a charming turquoise bracelet, December birthstones are sure to leave a lasting impression.

VII. Caring for December Birthstones

Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and longevity of turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite jewelry. Each gemstone has unique requirements, and following these tips will help preserve their brilliance and charm for years to come.

Turquoise:

Avoid Moisture: Turquoise is porous and can be damaged by prolonged exposure to water or chemicals, including perfumes and lotions.

Gentle Cleaning: Use a soft, damp cloth to clean turquoise jewelry, avoiding soap or harsh cleaners.

Storage: Store separately in a soft pouch to protect it from scratches and prevent color changes.

Zircon:

Prevent Chipping: Zircon is hard but brittle, so avoid wearing it during activities that could expose it to impact.

Cleaning: Use warm soapy water and a soft brush. Ultrasonic cleaners are generally safe but should be used with caution.

Storage: Keep zircon pieces in individual compartments or pouches to avoid scratches from harder gemstones.

Tanzanite:

Protect from Impact: Tanzanite is softer than many gemstones, so it’s best to remove it during rigorous activities.

Cleaning: Clean with warm water, mild soap, and a soft cloth. Avoid ultrasonic and steam cleaners, as they can damage the stone.

Storage: Store in a padded jewelry box to prevent scratches and chips.

VIII. Why December Birthstones Are a Treasure

December’s birthstones—turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite—each carry a unique blend of history, symbolism, and aesthetic appeal, making them a treasure for anyone born in this wintery month.

Rich Cultural Heritage: These gemstones are steeped in fascinating histories, from turquoise’s ancient protective powers to tanzanite’s modern discovery.

Diverse Beauty: The variety of colors and styles means there’s a birthstone to suit every taste, whether you prefer turquoise’s serene tones, zircon’s sparkling brilliance, or tanzanite’s vibrant hues.

Personal Meaning: Birthstones are more than just beautiful gems—they’re deeply personal symbols of identity, offering a meaningful way to celebrate December birthdays or special moments.

Whether as a gift or a self-purchase, December birthstones offer timeless elegance and emotional significance. By selecting a piece that resonates with the wearer’s style and story, you’re not just giving jewelry; you’re sharing a lasting connection and a symbol of enduring beauty.

Conclusion

December’s birthstones—turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite—are a celebration of individuality and beauty. Whether you’re drawn to turquoise’s ancient charm, zircon’s sparkling brilliance, or tanzanite’s modern allure, these gems offer a perfect way to honor a December birthday or simply add a touch of magic to your jewelry collection.

When choosing a December birthstone, consider the symbolism, style, and care needs of each gem to find the perfect match. With the right selection and proper care, these treasures will shine brightly for generations, bringing joy and meaning to every wearer.